Haris, Munawir. “Situasi Politik Pemerintahan Dinasti Umayyah Dan Abbasiyah”. Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, no. 2 (September 3, 2018): 391–406. Accessed February 10, 2026. https://iainsorong.ac.id.203-175-8-151.cpanel.site/e-jurnal/index.php/Tasamuh/article/view/79.